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Guoxia MA, Jinnan WANG, Fang YU, Xiaomin GUO, Yanshen ZHANG, Chao LI
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0849-7
关键词: Air pollution Public health Premature deaths Health assessment
Premature melt solidification during mold filling and its influence on the as-cast structure
M. WU, M. AHMADEIN, A. LUDWIG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第1期 页码 53-65 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0437-y
Premature melt solidification is the solidification of a melt during mold filling. In this study, a numerical model is used to analyze the influence of the pouring process on the premature solidification. The numerical model considers three phases, namely, air, melt, and equiaxed crystals. The crystals are assumed to have originated from the heterogeneous nucleation in the undercooled melt resulting from the first contact of the melt with the cold mold during pouring. The transport of the crystals by the melt flow, in accordance with the so-called “big bang” theory, is considered. The crystals are assumed globular in morphology and capable of growing according to the local constitutional undercooling. These crystals can also be remelted by mixing with the superheated melt. As the modeling results, the evolutionary trends of the number density of the crystals and the volume fraction of the solid crystals in the melt during pouring are presented. The calculated number density of the crystals and the volume fraction of the solid crystals in the melt at the end of pouring are used as the initial conditions for the subsequent solidification simulation of the evolution of the as-cast structure. A five-phase volume-average model for mixed columnar-equiaxed solidification is used for the solidification simulation. An improved agreement between the simulation and experimental results is achieved by considering the effect of premature melt solidification during mold filling. Finally, the influences of pouring parameters, namely, pouring temperature, initial mold temperature, and pouring rate, on the premature melt solidification are discussed.
关键词: premature solidification mold filling as-cast structure modeling
Collaborative control of fine particles and ozone required in China for health benefit
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1692-2
● Increased DAAO offsets 3/4 of the decrease of DAAP in 2013–2020.
Xuewei QI,Ke LI,Walter D. POTTER
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 341-351 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0776-z
关键词: particle swarm optimization (PSO) diversity control estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA) water distribution network (WDN) premature convergence hybrid strategy
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Assessing the premature death due to ambient particulate matter in China’s urban areas from 2004 to 2013
Guoxia MA, Jinnan WANG, Fang YU, Xiaomin GUO, Yanshen ZHANG, Chao LI
期刊论文
Premature melt solidification during mold filling and its influence on the as-cast structure
M. WU, M. AHMADEIN, A. LUDWIG
期刊论文